Mar 24 2008

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The tightrope of debating antiscience

You know this part: PZ Myers was thrown out of a screening of "Expelled". He blogged about it, Richard Dawkins blogged about it, half the science bloggers in the Universe blogged about it. It made the New York Times and Salon, who both had very good articles about the situation.

Not everyone, however, was pleased. Chris Mooney wrote that this incident has helped the movie more than science, and Matt Nisbet says that PZ and Dawkins shouldn’t have been in the movie to be interviewed in the first place.

I have some thoughts on this, of course. First, Sean over at Cosmic Variance sums things up pretty well. Read his first and then come back. I’ll wait.

OK, welcome back. Again, I think Sean has done an excellent job as usual on this topic. I know Chris Mooney and I like him, but he’s dead wrong on this one. This publicity is killing the movie; it makes the producer Mark Mathis and Ben Stein look like the craven liars they are (and the New York Times article says it’s a creationist movie! Score one for the good guys!). By showing the methods and almost reflexive lying the makers of the movie have resorted to, it’s showing them in a very bad light. By Chris’s reasoning, a movie critic’s bad review actually helps a movie, which is obviously wrong. The more the public knows about the real motives and methods behind this movie, the better.

Nisbet’s claims are a little more complicated. First, his writing his post in the style he did is ironic in the extreme; for someone who talks about framing all the time he certainly didn’t frame his argument in any way that will convince PZ to stop giving interviews and writing about religion. In fact, I don’t think I’d have won Randi’s million dollar challenge predicting PZ’s response.

Nisbet’s overarching comments are more interesting to me. It is certainly true that there are people who are de facto spokesmen for causes who wind up actually hurting their cause. For example, I’ve seen many (many many) scientists who have not exactly pushed forward the idea that science can be cool and scientists hip and fun.

But does this pertain to PZ and Dawkins? I’ve spent some time thinking about this. I think the answer is no, Nisbet is wrong here, and basically for the same reasons Sean laid out: PZ and Dawkins aren’t politicians, trying to spin, shuck, and jive their way through an interview so as to spin things just so. They are scientists, and they are interested in telling the truth as they see it.

Does that hurt the cause against antiscience? Sure, it can. A lot of people will be offended by such talk, and others can edit their speech or frame it in a way that makes science look like some sort of creeping menace.

But looking at what the makers of Expelled have done, it’s clear to me that this would have happened to any scientist they talked to. They would have edited, tipped, and tilted things to make them look good no matter what. I’m sure that had they interviewed Nisbet it would make him look like a befanged devil. That’s the MO of people like Mathis and Stein. They’re liars, and they’re only interested in suppressing reality. Nisbet said PZ and Dawkins should leave interviews to people who can handle it. Even if this weren’t an offensive thing to say, it should be noted that such people do not exist. Anyone can be edited to promote anything at all.

Given that, then maybe we should all shut up. Maybe we should just let the antiscientists, the liars, the hoaxsters, the conmen, and the shills just have their way, saying whatever they want with no accountability at all.

No way. That won’t happen, and we cannot let it happen. Matt Nisbet thinks that we should have front men who can take on issues the way they need to be framed so that they’re more palatable to the public. Of course making science palatable and understandable is a good idea. But we must be honest when we do it. We shouldn’t "dumb down" the science (that is, oversimplify it to the point where it’s content-free news); and we can’t change the results or the methods or — most importantly — the implications of research just because the public will find that an easier pill to swallow.

And it’s the right of any scientist to talk about science. Telling some scientists to shut up and let someone else talk about the issues is ridiculous. If Matt Nisbet doesn’t like what PZ Myers and Richard Dawkins are saying, then it’s his right to counter their speech. Just like it’s mine to publicly state that Matt Nisbet and Chris Mooney are wrong here as well.

188 Responses to “The tightrope of debating antiscience”

  1. J. D.on 24 Mar 2008 at 12:11 pm

    That was an excellent post, Phil. You were able to criticize the ideas of Chris and Matt without demonizing them as people.

    J. D.

  2. madgeon 24 Mar 2008 at 12:19 pm

    The only way Myers and Dawkins a could possibly stop their words being twisted is to stick to bland,not-giving-a-straight-answer-to-a-straight-question, politicianspeak. Long may people like them push their heads above the parapet and into the firing line. Long live debate.

  3. Imagine that.on 24 Mar 2008 at 12:26 pm

    Eh, PZ has a chip on his shoulder anyway. If he knew what Matt Nisbet’s opinion would be, we ALL knew what PZ’s response would sound like. Real classy, but then look who we’re talking about.

  4. Pieter Kokon 24 Mar 2008 at 12:26 pm

    This story just keeps on giving! What a delightful way to spend the Easter bank holiday… :-D

  5. DavidCTon 24 Mar 2008 at 12:36 pm

    Shut up and let the pros do the talking? Myers and Dawkins have done more to get people thinking and talking about important ideas than Moody/Nisbet. It is less damaging to let people just lie and do nothing to challenge them. The noise might not be what everyone wants to hear but silence is always worse. With Myers and Dawkins there is not much danger of silence!

  6. Randon 24 Mar 2008 at 12:38 pm

    Dawkins aren’t politicians, trying to spin, shuck, and jive their way through an interview so as to spin things just so.

    Wait, what? That’s my impression of exactly what Dawkins is usually doing.

  7. tacituson 24 Mar 2008 at 12:50 pm

    Well Myers and Dawkins are not everyone’s cup of tea, that’s for sure, but I agree that they are not helping Mathis and his movie by calling Mathis on his lies and deceptive behavior. If Mathis had been able to play the victim card, then perhaps he could have harnessed the publicity by gaining the sympathy of potential viewers, but his actions have been so obviously foolish and duplicitous that no one outside the creationist community will be fooled.

    I tried to go see Richard Dawkins when he came to Austin last week. I showed up 30 minutes before the event, which turned out to be about two hours too late. The line wrapped all the way around the building and more than half-a-mile beyond that. I didn’t even bother to wait, and I heard later that hundreds of people were turned away. So there is an obvious desire to hear what people like Dawkins have to say in America, and the last thing they need to do is to shut up.

  8. tacituson 24 Mar 2008 at 12:54 pm

    Wait, what? That’s my impression of exactly what Dawkins is usually doing.

    Heh. If Dawkins is guilty of doing that on occasion, its specifically because he knows that the creationists will attempt to take his words and spin them for their own purposes. “Expelled the Movie” will be Exhibit A in that regard.

    But to compare Dawkins with politicians like McCain or Clinton is just silly. Dawkins doesn’t mince words when it comes to his views on religion. Can you see any politician doing that? I can’t.

  9. Quiet_Desperationon 24 Mar 2008 at 12:59 pm

    Eh, PZ has a chip on his shoulder anyway.

    Which is a BIG problem. I sent someone to his site once for a particular issue, and the person I sent was pushed in the opposite direction due to the vulgarity. Not that she was offended by it, but she asked me, “If he feels he is right, why can’t he state it in a calm and rational manner.”

    The swearing and the name calling comes across as SOMEONE WHO IS EMOTIONAL AND NOT LOGICAL!

    I preach this to skepticdom over and over but no one listens, and it will be our undoing.

    WARNING! THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT WORK!

    Confused person: “Hmm. The people pushing $CRAZY_CONSPIRACY_THEORY actually make a few good points, but I really don’t know enough about $SET_OF_RELEVANT_SCIENCES to be sure.”

    Skeptic: You are a f******* idiot for even considering that. You should be sterilized and made to kiss my glorious behind every day.

    Confused person: But…

    Skeptic: Shut up. How dare you speak from your bottomless well of ignorance.

    Confused Person: Kthx. Bye.

    Skeptic: (to empty room) I win!

  10. Aaronon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:02 pm

    Regarding the makers of the Expelled movie and the response coming from the science community, I think there is a big problem: no one is considering the perspective of the public.

    I usually don’t leave long blog comments but I think this is important.

    Now, in a way I consider myself the success story we’d like to see more often in the general public. I’m 30 years old and only have a high school education (currently attending community college night school for an IS degree). I’m an average blue collar middle class American. On top of that, though, I’m a science fan and a skeptic. So I can sympathize with those who identify things like Expelled and the ID movement as nonsense but I can also sympathize with the work-a-day average Joe who sees both sides vying for his endorsement but doesn’t know what to believe. The American public is starting to take the perspective of a child in a divorce. It’s watching these two figures of authority at each other’s throats trying to win control. At this rate there isn’t going to be a pretty end. The public is going to wind up resenting the entire ordeal and end up sharing its time with both sides. We all know that’s not a solution.

    To get children back into a healthy mindset during a divorce they need a third party to help them understand the situation. To win the minds of the public we need the same. My suggestion is to give the public what I credit with giving me the perspective that sets me and other skeptics apart: an understanding of logic and reason. We tend to have to counter the same kinds of illogical claims made by promoters of ID so that the public doesn’t digest them as valid. We also tend to make the same arguments that support evolution for public consumption. Instead of hoping the public will ingest the good and not the bad why not try to give the public the same tools we use and ensure it?

    We need to focus our efforts not on a single issue like evolution but start a cause to promote teaching logic and reason to kids at the earliest appropriate age. With a good sense of logic the public will be better equipped to figure out which claims are solid and which are nonsense. A logically informed public will scare ID promoters into retreat. Instead of trying to protect the public we need to arm them so they can protect themselves.

  11. fontinalison 24 Mar 2008 at 1:03 pm

    Great post, Phil. Very reasoned. We need people like you. And truth be told, we also need people like PZ AND Nisbet. Without being overly dramatic, what seems to have gotten lost in recent times (certainly in this recent episode) is that what is underway is a true campaign, something that almost by definition is for the long haul and which should be engaged in strategically or not all.

    Unlike Matt Nisbet, the audience PZ, Dawkins et all are playing to are the ones currently outside the fray, those who never thought about the fray, and those that have yet to be born into it. Theirs is an excellent (and I must admit, quite entertaining) tactic of fighting for control of an agenda that is more often than not dictated by a conflict-oriented media. And they are succeeding in this “bad cop” approach. But bad cops are no good without good cops (and probably all sorts of other types of cops in between), and I think everybody needs to step back, take a breath, and realize one particular tactic is actually no good without the other: Myers on his own would look like a raving luncatic; Nisbet on his own — well, he wouldn’t even be noticed.

    Can’t we all just get along — and then collectively dogpile on the real opposition?

  12. One Eyed Jackon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:12 pm

    Phil,

    Did you clear this article with the PR department? In the future, I would appreciate it if you got their approval before posting. Science is about image and spin, not facts and reality.

    Get on board. Science doesn’t need people who rock the boat. The hallmark of good science is towing the party line. Any dissenters will be “Expelled”.

    -OEJ

  13. Kirkon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:14 pm

    While it is the right of every scientist to have opinions, I would suggest that we be careful about public comment on issues that are not our area of primary competence. Dawkins is, however, the right guy to deal with evolutionary biology and the movie.

    Richard Dawkins [Darwin’ Rottweiler] has been an excellent advocate and spokesman for science when it comes to refuting the the ID and creationist crowd. You need to understand that the issue will never go away for the ID & creationist zealots. Their “faith” trumps facts, reality and science. It is a shame since this ID junk is a constant distraction from the real battle — the fight to enlist the minds of our youth and engage them in the pursuit of science,

  14. Ginger Yellowon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:20 pm

    Judging from Dawkins’s write-up, they did exactly the same thing (or worse) with Michael Ruse’s contribution. Ruse is exactly the sort of person Nisbet/Mooney claim should be leading the charge. Indeed, he and the people Sean Carroll calls “critics” have had big dust-ups over reconciling religion and science. Yet the Expelled crowd give him exactly the same treatment - deception, distortion, smears and mockery. Funny that. There’s room for both framing and straight talk in this world. Let PZ talk to scientific and atheist audiences and Ruse and Nisbet talk to religious audiences if you want. Dawkins does a good job in the UK, where the public mostly rebels against ostentatious religion. His programmes are just about the only serious treatment science gets on television. Telling people to just stop telling the truth because it’s hurting the “cause” is a really dumb move.

  15. Davidon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:21 pm

    One thing that bugs me is that I haven’t seen much discussion of what the Expelled people are trying to achieve, and, if so, whether it’s worth taking any action to thwart them.

    For example, if they are merely preying on the Creationist audience by pandering to their prejudices, then that’s nasty, but it probably doesn’t affect the larger discourse about education in America very much. The PZ affair is mostly irrelevant one way or the other under this hypothesis, because the target audience will just see it as another incident in the public war against faith. It might help them a little because they can start to call Expelled ‘the movie everybody’s talking about’ or some such.

    Another possibility is that they are trying to convince neutral observers of te validity of ID. This seems to be the unspoken assumption of many in the Scienceblogs community (yeah, Sean, you have a point with ‘Dramablogs’), but, frankly, I doubt it’s the case. If it is, then, yes, they have probably shot themselves in the foot with the PZ affair, though the New Scientist review above (and the Orlando Sentinel one) won’t have helped them either.

    What’s *really* interesting, though, is if there’s a political agenda - for example, if they want to use the “everybody’s talking about it” meme to start to influence legislators (”Look at the huge groundswell of controversy around this ground-breaking movie, Congressman! Doesn’t it show that the American people are beginning to rebel against Darwinist repression? Why, even notorious atheist blogger PZ Myers was so incensed when he learned the truth, that he had to be escorted out! Please sponsor this legislation on giving ID a fair voice in schools.”) then it gets more tricky. I think they will fail, because the movie will tank, because it’s a bad movie, but PZ might just have given them a few more legs.

    It all depends.

  16. Michael Lonerganon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:23 pm

    I agree with you Quiet, one does not need to respond with “F” bombs and vulgarity in debating this, or responding to criticism. That’s what I appreciate about Phil’s blog. But I did ask PZ if I could use his classic opening line in his response… :)

  17. Heliopogenuson 24 Mar 2008 at 1:25 pm

    Although I agree completely with both Sean and BA, there are certain ethical considerations one has to make in terms of framing the extent of scientific truth. I personally believe that the truth should always be spelled out as it is, regardless of whom it may offend. Yet, there are instances where I can see how some people can view blatant truth as harmful. As an example, suppose someone discovers a faulty gene that renders an individual more likely to be homosexual. Say that 80% of homosexuals carry said gene and through advances in gene therapy, an expectant mother can take certain medicinal precautions to prevent the expression of the gene in her fetus. Now, although I personally believe that this should all be presented as openly and honestly as possible, there are many that feel that releasing this information will ultimately be counter-productive and harmful to society. These kinds of ethical and moral questions, although brought up through various hypothetical instances, do highlight the fact that ultimately, we just have to trust the truth, and educate the population in understanding and using it effectively (through science education, critical thinking, and a more secular and learned society).

  18. Michelleon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:28 pm

    Psh. How could they shut up about such a thing? It needed to be told, these Expelled guys are *insert an awful word of your choice here*.

    If something concerns me I’ll be the first in line to talk about it.

  19. David Tayloron 24 Mar 2008 at 1:40 pm

    We do not need Dawkins and Myers to shut up or to moderate. We do need to avoid publicly confusing missionary atheism with science. This is difficult for scientist missionary atheists. We just need to recognize the danger and to try.

    When speaking publicly my opinions on the scientific basis for doubting religous opinions, I need to avoid casting myself or my opinions as “representative of science”. Nobody elected me. Being unwilling to do what I can to avoid such misrepresentation would be dishonest. Also destructive to the place of science.

    I can’t stop others from distorting my expressions, but I intend to be as careful as I can about what hat I’m wearing.

  20. Craigon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:41 pm

    Almost all of the comments on these articles are the same, but there’s one aspect that really hasn’t been mentioned:

    PZ isn’t really targeted at these offended people. His purpose is to push people who are already skeptical to be louder, and to keep the loud ones loud.

    Saying he’s alienating other people is completely missing the point. He’s not trying to please those people.

    He is good at rousing his actual target audience. I would think that would be enough.

  21. Pieter Kokon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:44 pm

    QD, you are right that it does not help to call someone you want to convince about your point of view an idiot. But I must point out that I have not seen the scenario you give on this blog (at least as far as I can remember, which means they must be few and far between). The first time someone posts a question about creationism, global warming, the moon hoax, etc., there is always someone who will direct the commenter to the relevant web pages. Only when the commenter persists in his folly does derision follow.

    About profanities: sometimes it can be very effective and apt. When someone tells you to shut up like that, “f*ck you very much” seems a perfectly measured response to me. However, I would not send my granny to Pharyngula, because I know the language would offend her (I would send her here, or to Cosmic Variance).

  22. Pieter Kokon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:47 pm

    Craig, that is a very good point.

  23. daveon 24 Mar 2008 at 1:56 pm

    PZ’s vuglarity (and that of his sycophants) is definitely a problem. If that becomes the image of the “New Atheism”, it will turn off anyone who’s even borderline religious. They’ll look at the new atheism and say, “Is THAT what they want me to become? An vulgar adolescent ape who flings excrement at anyone who disagrees with him? No thanks - I’ll stick with church”.

    PZ as an individual scientist expressing his option is not a problem. It’s the danger that the New Atheism will become too tightly associated with him, and damage atheism as a consequence. Of course, that’s exactly what PZ wants - it’s good for his career.

  24. Michael Lonerganon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:04 pm

    Both Craig and Pieter:
    Excellent points from both of you.

  25. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:16 pm

    @ dave

    “If that becomes the image of the â??New Atheismâ??, it will turn off anyone whoâ??s even borderline religious.”

    If anyone decides to formulate an opinion of ANYTHING based on a single source or site, then that person or those persons are too narrow minded in the first place, and would likely never be convinced of anything other than what they already believe.

    The last thing I would do is formulate an opinion of the scientific community by using one website or blog as a reference. Nor would I formulate my opinion of religion using only the Discovery Institute’s website as a reference.

    I guess the point is that there is a place for each methodology. PZ may be a bit gruff with his message, and that will turn some people off. I myself find his style not to my personal liking… but the message is loud and clear, and he makes no attempt to sugar-coat it or lie about it. And for many people, that’s a rallying point, and as such is a good thing for combatting what is often a loud and obnoxious anti-science croud.

  26. Quiet Desperationon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:19 pm

    Craig: Saying he’s alienating other people is completely missing the point. He’s not trying to please those people.

    That may be *his* point, but the collateral damage is still real. As an active skeptic in my own personal life, I’ve seen it time and time and time again.

    Pieter: But I must point out that I have not seen the scenario you give on this blog

    No, Phil does a decent job even if he gets a bit hyperbolic now and then. But we’re all only human. ;-)

  27. teson 24 Mar 2008 at 2:19 pm

    If this is a pollitical question, and I think it is (unless there really IS a scientific controversy - and I am repeatedly assured there isn’t) then you/we need to learn how to do politics.
    In that case, the careful and the loud will be equally important and will have to learn how to play the game together toward the same goal.
    No political party I can think of consists of only the one or the other.
    So once again cooperation might be the smart thing.
    A few lessons in practical PR might not be a waste of time or attention.

  28. teson 24 Mar 2008 at 2:23 pm

    I don’t think infighting will do any good… unless it occurs on the other side… so I hope that isn’t what’s going on here…

  29. Pirxon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:33 pm

    I am afraid most people here won’t like my opinion, but I think the tendency to try to put everything into clear-cut categories is neither rational nor very helpful if you try to convince someone. When I learned some years ago - through this Blog - that there are a lot of people in the United States who do not believe in evolution and that many of them think that Intelligent Design should also be taught to children, I was just shocked. I couldn’t believe that anyone (except from members in some dubious sect) can doubt such obvious facts. Unfortunately, it didn’t last long till I heard similar voices (even from politicians) in my country.
    At that time, I had the impression that this Blog’s issues are pro critical thinking in science and as well in education. But the more I read, the more it struck me that it is just as well against religion and against theists. But rationalism (or ’skepticism’, if you prefer this) is not equal to (in many comments here, unfortunately, intolerant) atheism. Of course, you can discuss these questions, too (so this is not against Dawkins in any way), but it’s just different issues. I think that if you paint it all black and white and draw a strict line between ID/theism on one side and evolution/atheism on the other side, you will leave many people left in the middle who would otherwise certainly support your case against irrationality.

  30. Sergeant Zimon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:38 pm

    QD, just to turn things around:

    WARNING! THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT WORK!

    Confused person: â??Hmm. The people calmly discussing the Theory of Evolution actually make a good case. Although I haven’t studied paleontology, geology, or biology, much of their argument makes sense”.

    Religious Fundamentalist: “You are a DEMON-POSSESSED HEATHEN! God will destroy you for even CONISDERING such a thing!”

    Confused person: Butâ?¦

    Skeptic: REPENT NOW, or spend ETERNITY in torment, with the HOMOS, and the PINKOS, and teh EVILUTIUONISTS!”

    Confused Person: Kthx. Bye.

    Skeptic: (to empty room) I win!

    Tell me you’ve never seen this kind of ‘polite discourse’ on the message boards. And you are exactly right, if the creos are going to resort to thiese debate ‘tactics’ it behooves us, as the ‘rational’ side to keep our arguments calm, without resorting to ad hominem attacks. While it’s a lie that you draw more flies with honey than with vinegar, you certainly draw more people to your way of thinking with calm evidence than with virtiolic hyperbole.

  31. Sergeant Zimon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:38 pm

    QD, just to turn things around:

    WARNING! THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT WORK!

    Confused person: â??Hmm. The people calmly discussing the Theory of Evolution actually make a good case. Although I haven’t studied paleontology, geology, or biology, much of their argument makes sense”.

    Religious Fundamentalist: “You are a DEMON-POSSESSED HEATHEN! God will destroy you for even CONISDERING such a thing!”

    Confused person: Butâ?¦

    Skeptic: REPENT NOW, or spend ETERNITY in torment, with the HOMOS, and the PINKOS, and teh EVILUTIUONISTS!”

    Confused Person: Kthx. Bye.

    Skeptic: (to empty room) I win!

    Tell me you’ve never seen this kind of ‘polite discourse’ on the message boards. And you are exactly right, if the creos are going to resort to thiese debate ‘tactics’ it behooves us, as the ‘rational’ side to keep our arguments calm, without resorting to ad hominem attacks. While it’s a lie that you draw more flies with honey than with vinegar, you certainly draw more people to your way of thinking with calm evidence than with virtiolic hyperbole.

  32. BadMAon 24 Mar 2008 at 2:39 pm

    I don’t think the story was covered enough. I agree with the BA. Why wasn’t this covered by more “mainstream” outlets? Why does anyone gain by keeping quiet about this? Creationists like to lurk in the shadows. They don’t do so well when illuminated.

  33. Gnaton 24 Mar 2008 at 2:40 pm

    tes, I agree that infighting doesn’t do any good. Unfortunately, it is human nature. I think everyone brings up very valid points…but I think most people have a hard time realizing that we need BOTH types of people when debating, well, anything. PZ and Dawkins have their place in the world, just as Chris and Matt. I happen to think Phil is the most well-rounded of the skeptic bloggers. But there is a time and a place for every reaction, and I think most people lose sight of that. You know - being able to see issues from different angles.

    Just my 2-cents.

  34. Bretton 24 Mar 2008 at 3:08 pm

    QD:

    Yeah, I’ve had the same impression of Myers, and it all started when I listened to a radio show that the BA linked to a while back that purported to be a “debate” between him and an anti-evolutionist. The unfortunately truth is that Myers more often than not resorted to ad hominem attacks and rhetoric, rather than relying on calm, honest discourse. Frankly, whenever he began to speak, I cringed a little… and I agreed with everything he had to say!

    Now, I understand the frustration. In fact, in that very radio program, the anti-evolution advocate made some pretty glaringly incorrect claims regarding science and evolution, claims that, without proper research materials, were rather difficult to dispute without relying to a simple he-said-she-said argument (which is what the conversation essentially devolved to). But to resort to attacks, rather than reasoned discourse, helps on one, and only works to amplify the already strong anti-intellectual sentiment that seems so very common these days.

  35. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:15 pm

    @ DAV

    “From what Iâ??ve seen of PZâ??s site, PZâ??s response is not atypical. He does the case for evolution/anti-Creationism far more harm than good. This is not a person interested in education and enlightenment. Heâ??s more like the class clown looking for attention and his audience is completely without need of persuasion regarding evolution. He tacitly encourages potty-mouthed posts. Why your association with him isnâ??t a source of embarrassment for you I canâ??t really understand.”

    Although you’re entitled to it… this is purely your opinion. Yet stated as fact.

    I disagree… You may see it that way because of your own personal beliefs / issues with PZ’z point of view. But can you really tell me that his methods are unique? As I’ve already stated, although not my style, I find his site to be a counter-weight to the loud obnoxious corner of the anti-science crowd (spelled corectly this time. *rolls eyes* ). And I think in some ways it’s needed. A loud, boisterous, even obnoxious voice is sometimes needed to be heard in a room full of loud, obnoxious people. Just as a moderate, reasoned approach is better for those who’s ears hurt and need to get out of the loud room… in that case they can come here.

  36. Paton 24 Mar 2008 at 3:17 pm

    One thing Myers and Dawkins do is play to the ID stereotype presented in Expelled:

    accepting evolution == materialism
    materialism == atheism
    atheism == Nazis

    Well, except for the Nazis part, of course.

    Now, we know that all three are patently false, and it would be up to the makers of Expelled to prove the associations, but this is more akin to “debate” now. Evidence is arbitrary, and the point of Expelled is to go for a gut-reaction, something akin to the treatments in “A Clockwork Orange.” Repeat an association often enough with painful stimuli and people make the assocation on their own, regardless of whether it’s true or not.

  37. teson 24 Mar 2008 at 3:23 pm

    A few more thoughts, if I may..

    I do think that both sides of the cultural divide underestimate two things.

    One is the time and effort it takes to actually get a usable idea of what sience is and how it works. How many hours have YOU spent on science? You may have forgotten, since so much of it was so interesting. That may be one reason you are now in science. Others may honestly think you have just read a few books, like they themselves did in college or wherever, so what have you got to be so uppity about?

    The other is the extent to which “nonscientist culture” is political even on a personal level. An amazing amount of “debate” is actually nothing more than social positioning. Which may literally be a matter of life and death. Most people, if taking higher education of some sort, will actively avoid studying any more than absolutely necessary to pass the exam and get the degree so they can use it to get the job, the position, the status… to get ahead, or even just to survive socially. A question I got all the time was “but what are you going to DO with it?” It takes a nerd like me (and some others) to loose him/herself in some esoteric subject in search of some everchanging “truth” just because it is interesting.

    And what is the social standing of the nerd?

    Most people don’t have the time, knowledge or resources to decide what is going on in these cases, they just have to take somebodys word for it.

    So whose word will they take?

    The nice and friendly (or recognizably dominant) one who appears more or less reassuringly familiar, or the “nerdy” know-it-all who insists on calling them an ignorant idiot, if not actually in so many words?

    Taking sides may have practical consequenses in many ways, so think carefully… Would YOU risk your membership in the gang just to side with an outsider on a matter you don’t even know much about?
    What is the rational response in a situation like that?

    Now you guys are used to scientific debate and may automatically expect your opponent to follow the rules just because this happens to be a scientific question.

    Your opponents on the other hand will be conditioned to expect something else. Sermons, for instance, or a political argument of some sort. And, being innocent of scientific debate, a lot of people will interpret the scientific response as just that, sermons or propaganda.

  38. daveon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:30 pm

    He’s more like the class clown looking for attention and his audience is completely without need of persuasion regarding evolution. He tacitly encourages potty-mouthed posts.

    Exactly - a lot like Howard Stern, or in Star Trek: the “Q” character and his kangaroo court.

    As far as PZ goes, it’s really all about his career and self-promotion. Even though I agree with much of what he says about science, I do not think that there’s anything admirable or inspirational about him, as a human being. He always takes the low road. Dawkins and a few other scientists, I have a lot more respect for.


    Why your association with him isn’t a source of embarrassment for you I can’t really understand.

    Phil may be a little afraid of him. Also, these bloggers have a good ‘ole boy network of their own, and they do communicate behind the scenes. We don’t see the whole story.

  39. Uton 24 Mar 2008 at 3:31 pm

    I’m going to have to agree with Craig here. While he’s hosted on Science Blogs, and is routinely considered to have the most popular “science blog”, the simple truth is that PZ treats his blog, either consciously or unconsciously, as an atheist blog that dabbles in science news, and not the other way around.

    We can talk about whether Meyers’ and Dawkins’s words and actions are good for science or not, but, and this is especially true in the current discussion, their current focus seems to be on spearheading an atheist movement. PZ is highlighting, as much as anything else, peoples reactions to atheists rather than science, and encouraging like minded people to stop sitting on their hands and actually get out and make themselves heard.

    Telling Meyers and Dawkins that they should lie low and maintain radio silence is like telling a feminist to get back in the kitchen. Quite frankly, I’d have a rather harsh reaction to either such comment.

    If you disagree with either of their tones, there are a great number of other, more science focused blogs and webpages to send people with considerably less vitriol.

  40. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:42 pm

    This is a huge topic complicated by different interest groups, time scales and meanings of framing, but the immediate interest is that for my 0.02 $ BA takes the subject by its short and curly more than other blogs. Well done!

    Rumor has it that Nisbet now has made it as a framing example on the UD blog (a site I don’t care to visit much so I haven’t checked). If true, Nisbet’s old chip on his shoulder regards Dawkins and PZ has fallen badly.

    I would be pissed too, if I fail when I let my actions stand in place of explicit suggestions and when I’m trying to communicate on how to communicate.

    This is like an epic epic fail and places him somewhere in the neighborhood of Mathis on both counts. It would be ironic if it wasn’t for the nagging feeling that Nisbet’s and Mathis’s ignorant dealings with the inflammatory interface between religion and science is what brought them together in the first place.

    PZ has responded that Nisbet is clueless on the absence of autocracy in science which is correct as far as it goes. I would claim along the lines of this post that it is rather that Nisbet is clueless on the de facto stature of Dawkins.

    It is like Nisbet is asking The University of Oxford to prematurely releave Dawkins of this tenure on the the Simonyi professorship for the public understanding of science, ask the Royal Society of litterature and the Royal Society to dismember him as a Fellow, ask Oxford’s Balliol college to stop giving out Dawkins Prize, or ask Dawkins to dissolve the Richard Dawkins Foundation for reason or Science.

    Of course, even if Nisbet manages to convince all these people of the appropriateness of this, he surely must consider the Atheist Alliance International Richard Dawkins Award out of bounds for his request. Mustn’t he? :-P

  41. Sean O'Haraon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:46 pm

    Some of the things Dawkins says — such as the article a few months back where he said that adultery was perfectly natural for men, and therefore women have no right to be offended when their husbands cheat — make me want to maroon him on an desert island. At times he sounds exactly like th stereotype creationists try to paint scientists as, which completely undermines those of us who aren’t militant atheists.

  42. Pieter Kokon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:51 pm

    Sean, that sounds rather unlike Richard Dawkins. Do you have a reference for that?

  43. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:52 pm

    If you disagree with either of their tones, there are a great number of other, more science focused blogs and webpages to send people with considerably less vitriol.

    Yes there are. I’m just wondering why Phil seems to be lending support to PZ instead of trying to distance himself.

    It’s a bit ironic that Phil, who obviously is against anti-science, doesn’t appear to realize that atheism is just as ungrounded as theism. Neither can be settled by any conceivable experiment and that makes a belief in either one an unscientific belief.

  44. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:58 pm

    As far as PZ goes, it’s really all about his career and self-promotion.

    Reading a few posts of his on the subject of religion, education or science will soon dispel that misconception, though. It is his intense dislike for religion and ignorance that fuels his engagement, and the short shrift given for stupidity that ignites it.

    What is more ironic than the above statement is that while PZ was showing restraint with first his humor on Mathis mistake and then his vitriol on Nisbet, it is impossible to argue that he could have used that language here on BA. Of course, in what should be the real test of his manners on this topic, during the movie interview he comes over as very mild mannered and during the movie expulsion it was the humor of his initial blog response that kicked the legs out under Mathis. Imagine how well played his expelling of PZ would have looked if PZ had answered with a post filled with vitriol and curses.

    So infantile berating on his answer to stupidity, either humor (Nisbet) or vitriol (possibly other concern trolls), doesn’t really come out well.

  45. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 3:58 pm

    @ Sean O’Hara

    “Some of the things Dawkins says â?? such as the article a few months back where he said that adultery was perfectly natural for men, and therefore women have no right to be offended when their husbands cheat â?? make me want to maroon him on an desert island.”

    Dawkins really said that? Verbatim? Reference article please?

  46. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:03 pm

    @ DAV

    “It’s a bit ironic that Phil, who obviously is against anti-science, doesn’t appear to realize that atheism is just as ungrounded as theism. Neither can be settled by any conceivable experiment and that makes a belief in either one an unscientific belief.”

    I think what’s ironic to me is your inability to understand that atheism isn’t a belief. It’s the absence of belief. Atheism requires no “conceivable experiment”.

  47. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:07 pm

    It’s a bit ironic that Phil, who obviously is against anti-science, doesn’t appear to realize that atheism is just as ungrounded as theism.

    Funny you should mention that, since the mentioned scientist Dawkins makes a rational argument in his book The God Delusion why atheism is not only more compatible with the empirical rationale of science but is a much more probable state of nature.

    As no one AFAIK has been able to come up with a reasonable problem with his argument, it can be claimed to be a reasonable ground for atheism.

  48. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:07 pm

    So infantile berating on his answer to stupidity, either humor (Nisbet) or vitriol (possibly other concern trolls), doesn’t really come out well.

    Neither does clapping him on the back for his schoolboy, locker room behavior.

    PZ, or anyone else like him, is not someone I’d want for my poster boy.

  49. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:10 pm

    Thanks C-E, I somehow missed the more obvious erroneous claim. In any case, I’m quite tired of the philosophic preposition that one can’t use observations to assess reliability of science and weakness of religion. That is an unfounded belief.

  50. teson 24 Mar 2008 at 4:11 pm

    “I think what’s ironic to me is your inability to understand that atheism isn’t a belief. It’s the absence of belief. ”

    But I can believe in atheism if I want to, can’t I?
    It would be absurd, perhaps, but that is what belief is for, if I remember Tertullian correctly…

  51. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:14 pm

    As no one AFAIK has been able to come up with a reasonable problem with his argument, it can be claimed to be a reasonable ground for atheism.

    There are just as many, or more, reasonable arguments for theism. That doesn’t make either one testable. The ability to falsify is what science is all about. Without it, any theory is just as good as any other.

    Theism cannot be falsified. Neither can atheism. By definition then, both are beyond scientific investigation. Atheism, theism, Spaghetti Monster-ism, whatever-ism are all fundamentally equal when it comes to support.

  52. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:14 pm

    Neither does clapping him on the back for his schoolboy, locker room behavior.

    I didn’t do that, did I? I remarked that PZ showed restraint and that it was appropriate vitriol. It is you who call it schoolboy behavior - don’t erect your own strawmen on my behalf.

    Meanwhile, curses is a fact of life in the adult world.

  53. The Bad Astronomeron 24 Mar 2008 at 4:14 pm

    Dave instead of speculating, you could always ask me. I’m right here.

    I consider PZ a friend, and I think he’s a good scientist. I don’t always agree with his methods — I won’t curse on this, or allow others too either (which is why I just deleted two comments in this thread) but that’s his prerogative. I have lots of friends I disagree with, either on issues or methods.

  54. daveon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:15 pm

    Reading a few posts of his on the subject of religion, education or science will soon dispel that misconception, though.

    Yeah, if you can find one. It’s always, “hey, look at ME in this cartoon, or look what happened to ME at the theater, or look at ME in this article. ME, ME, ME!”. With all his infantile sycophants (you included) cheering him on - just like Howard Stern.

    What is more ironic than the above statement is that while PZ was showing restraint with first his humor on Mathis mistake and then his vitriol on Nisbet, it is impossible to argue that he could have used that language here on BA.

    Wow - you’re right, thanks to PZ’s benevolence we’ve been spared. If the almighty PZ were to suddenly appear here, we’d really be sorry!

  55. b_nicholon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:17 pm

    DAV, don’t play the concern troll - it is very unseemly to a group of readers who value a free exchange of ideas.
    And if you think atheism is just an ungrounded belief system like theism, one could make the argument that not collecting baseball cards is a productive hobby.

  56. Michelleon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:17 pm

    About the profanity… Myself I’m 100% for profanity. I don’t use it here because the BA asked us not to of course.

    I feel bad to substitute words I meant to say with something else. It’s borderline hypocrisy to me. And frankly… Offended by little “profane” words… COME ON! It’s so… prehistoric.

  57. Irishmanon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:18 pm

    Nisbet said PZ and Dawkins should leave interviews to people who can handle it. Even if this weren’t an offensive thing to say, it should be noted that such people do not exist. Anyone can be edited to promote anything at all.

    I think you misunderstood. Nisbet does not seem to be talking about their being interviewed for the movie in that statement, but rather being interviewed now about the movie. He is not talking about being misquoted and misrepresented, lied to and taken out of context. He is talking about vocalizing the deception, intent, and inaccuracy of the movie. Two different topics. Though I still disagree with him.

    dave said:
    >Why your association with [PZ Meyers] isn’t a source of embarrassment for you I can’t really understand.

    >Phil may be a little afraid of him. Also, these bloggers have a good ‘ole boy network of their own, and they do communicate behind the scenes. We don’t see the whole story.

    Afraid of himi? In what way? Afraid PZ will hit him with a stick if Phil says something negative about PZ? Afraid PZ will call Phil funny names and deride the BA Blog? What kind of afraid can you mean, and why do you propose such a silly thing?

    Yes, they communicate “behind the scenes”. It’s called email. And maybe phone calls. And they met in Austin not too long ago, as part of a mutual get together with fans. What are you trying to imply?

    DAV said:
    > It’s a bit ironic that Phil, who obviously is against anti-science, doesn’t appear to realize that atheism is just as ungrounded as theism. Neither can be settled by any conceivable experiment and that makes a belief in either one an unscientific belief.

    Define your terms. FTR, “atheism” typically means for atheists “without a belief in gods”. I don’t need an experiment disproving God for me to decide not to believe in him any more than I need an experiment disproving Yoda to disbelieve in him. A lack of evidence to support a god belief is all I need to lack a belief in a god.

  58. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:20 pm

    @ DAV

    “Theism cannot be falsified. Neither can atheism. By definition then, both are beyond scientific investigation. Atheism, theism, Spaghetti Monster-ism, whatever-ism are all fundamentally equal when it comes to support.”

    I tried to point out the error in your logic about atheism being falsifiable… you either chose to ignore it or don’t buy it.

    Either way, I give up.

  59. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:25 pm

    That doesn’t make either one testable. The ability to falsify is what science is all about.

    Sure, but science isn’t all of empiricism. In our daily life we come across a lot of successful empirical methods that aren’t science methods.

    Never the less, on this particular point you are wrong. Dawkins based his argument on the nature of creative agents for such things as life. Observing them or their handiwork could have falsified his argument at any time, as much as an observation of precambrian rabbits could have falsified evolution at any time (and still can).

  60. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:25 pm

    Agree 100%, Michelle! I am more than happy to play by the rules of BA’s blog… and not because I’m offended by the profanity, but because I understand Phil’s desire to have this site be accessible and usable in the classroom. As such, this isn’t the place for that sort of display.

    PZ can be a little dismissive and intimidating with his style, and it’s that part of his method that I take any issue with… certainly not his use of profanity. But it’s his blog, and I enjoy it for the most part. I’m just not as participatory there.

  61. teson 24 Mar 2008 at 4:27 pm

    Oh dear, squabbling about true atheism again…
    Were we not discussing how to increase the fold?

  62. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:29 pm

    @Pirx

    “I think that if you paint it all black and white and draw a strict line between ID/theism on one side and evolution/atheism on the other side, you will leave many people left in the middle who would otherwise certainly support your case against irrationality.”

    There is pretty good support for the ID/theism connection. ID has been shown to be a reworking of Creation Science (see, for example, the “Wedge” documen that had a spotlight shone on it during the Dover case). Also, the idea of an intelligent designer, as posited by the Discovery Institute crowd, is, at this stage, anyway, an inherently supernatural construct. Although many proponents are careful not to specify that the designer is a deity, by suggesting aliens, for example, most of the vocal types promoting the concept suggest that the designer is God (i.e., the big guy from the Christian Bible, as opposed to Allah, Vishnu, the Dagda, Odin, the FSM or other deity).

    The evolution/atheism connection is a bit harder to nail down. Certainly, many ID supporters and hardline Christians seem to say that if you believe in evolution, then you must be a godless, heathen atheist. And, to be frank, a lot of evolutionists are atheists, some more vocally so than others. On the whole, though, I think a lot of the people that post to this blog are not of the vitriolic type, and there is a decent mix of atheistic evolutionists and theistic evolutionists.

    I do agree, however, that the extremes on either side do little to promote constructive dialogue, and insulting supporters of either side (superstitious idiots or heathenistic cretins) does nothing more than paint the speaker as incapable of using coherent argument, and only riles the emotions of the recipient.

    As others have mentioned, though, and though I am loathe to admit it, the vitriolic, loud, obnoxious sorts on both sides are necessary to their causes. They bring the attention to the topic and open up the field for the more rational to begin calm discussions and, hopefully, reach an amenable conclusion. The question, though, is just knowing when to be loud and when to shut up.

  63. Torbjörn Larsson, OMon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:29 pm

    In our daily life we come across a lot of successful empirical methods that aren’t science methods.

    Well, even if the argument is OT since the main point is, as other commentators have pointed out, that atheism isn’t a belief, I guess I should make this stick by exemplifying such a method.

    Trial and error learning.

  64. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:31 pm

    I think what’s ironic to me is your inability to understand that atheism isn’t a belief. It’s the absence of belief. Atheism requires no “conceivable experiment”.

    I tried to point out the error in your logic about atheism being falsifiable…

    Atheism, by definition, asserts “there is no god.” That is an unprovable statement. While you might insist that assuming it is so is reasonable, there is no conceivable test that will demonstrate it. That means it’s unfalsifiable as well.

  65. Acleronon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:34 pm

    Scientists, by their very training, are handicapped in debates with opponents who lie, obfuscate and use underhand tactics to achieve their aim. Dawkins has given great arguments that can be used in such debates, PZ is more direct but both have achieved success by stating the plain truth (little t).

    Nisbet wants us to use ‘framing’ and ’spin’ to achieve the same end. Playing politics may very well be more effective but at what cost? This necessarily means that the facts and the conclusions they generate will by altered. Perhaps not very much at first, but the slippery slope awaits and soon we will not have high debate but low level politics, in fact we will have descended to the level of the ID/creationists.

    No Nisbet, keep your grubby politics to yourself and let true thinkers shine through.

  66. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:36 pm

    Hey, Phil, I see you deleted My original post — the one that repeats (for all to see) what you linked to! You link to it but don’t want to see it here?

    Am I somehow missing what your point is?

  67. Pyroclasmon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:36 pm

    Sorry DAV, but I’m going to have to disagree. A - Theism, as it’s known, is simply a lack of belief in a god or gods. I doubt that you’d say that A - Astrologism is irrational.

  68. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:40 pm

    @DAV

    Atheism can have two definitions. One, as you suggest, is belief that there is no god. But, and I think this is what applies to a lot of the people here, it can also be defined as noted previously, lack of belief in a god. These are two very different definitions and positions to take.

  69. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:46 pm

    Sorry DAV, but I’m going to have to disagree

    Well, desagree then. Here;s the definition from Merriam-Webster:

    Etymology: Middle French athéisme, from athée atheist, from Greek atheos godless, from a- + theos god
    Date: 1546
    1archaic : ungodliness, wickedness
    2 a: a disbelief in the existence of deity b: the doctrine that there is no deity

    How does disbelief (of lack of belief) translate into not meaning “there is no god?”

  70. SourBlazeon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:50 pm

    I agree that the publicity makes the filmmakers look intolerant to mainstream America.

    But here’s the problem: The people pushing this movie aren’t mainstream, and they are proud of it.

    The reason they are proud of it: Creationists live by a persecution complex. When PZ was there, just because he was there they felt threatened and persecuted. Which is why he was booted.

    As someone who used to be an extreme creationist, I know the mindset. The reason why PZ was expelled was because the creationist establishment thought they were being “persecuted” by him attending it. In their eyes, PZ was one of those worldly, evil, satanic, amoralistic, evolutionist liberals who supposedly are out to destroy America. Because of that, they reasoned, he has no business attending “their” screening of this “righteous” movie. In other words, this was a movie meant for creationists only.

    Smearing those who disagree with you as a bunch of Nazis (which the movie does) is not only offensive, but one would think would bring condemnations from Jewish civil rights groups. PETA found that one out with the “Holocaust on your plate” campaign. But has the Anti-Defamation League even made a peep about Expelled? This is a whole lot worse. But I digress.

    Back to what I said before: Creationists think that the war over science has to do with morality and religion and everything else out there that they do no agree with or understand. Have you noticed that when debating a creationist over science, they change subjects and point fingers at science over such things as homosexuality, pedophilia, drug use, school shootings, politics, etc.? That’s because they are taught, every weekend, that they are all connected and are out to get them. Science, I was taught as a kid, is out to “recruit” children in public schools into homosexuality. Science is out to make America Communist — just look at that ACLU, for example. (That logic does fly in creationist circles, believe me.) It’s out to rub Osama’s belly and tell him he has mental problems and he needs counseling. (again, I am not making this one up, I have heard that one myself.)

    It is my opinion that creationists are so separated psychologically from the world around them that they wind up not understanding it. How exactly does being convinced of evolution lead to lost morality? As far as they are concerned, it’s “worldly” and therefore has to do with society’s sagging morals somehow. There is that part in Genesis about creation by God and since mainstream science doesn’t preach Genesis, then that must be the culprit.

    See the problem? Evolution is group as a societal evil along with racism, murder, rape, terrorism, drugs, etc. because it is part of that “great big bad evil world out there” that creationists have no desire to understand.

  71. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 4:57 pm

    @DAV

    Lack of belief is not the same as stating that it doesn’t exist. I lack a belief in unicorns, but unicorns may very well exist somewhere. I just haven’t seen one or evidence of one yet.

    That is very different from saying that unicorns absolutely, totally do not exist.

    Believe it or not, but a lot of people that say they are atheists still allow for the possibility that there could possibly be a deity. They just won’t believe in it until evidence for its existence comes along.

  72. Heliopogenuson 24 Mar 2008 at 4:59 pm

    Dav, you’re taking an absolutist definition, when we all know there’s a broad spectrum of Atheism. As Richard Dawkins points out, even he’s considers himself a “de facto atheist”. In essence, the probability of there being a god, or gods, or fairies, or elves, or dwarves, or magical dragons living in the lost dryer socks of children is so infinitessimally small that, to think critically, empirically, and reasonably will conclude us towards the direction of de facto atheism. Science is not about to debate on the likelyhood that Thor’s going to drop his hammer on your head, or that Shiva will crush your bones with his mighty dance. Similarly, why should the idea that the universe has some kind of consciousness that you or some may call god (as a christian entity? muslim? or more mystical and quasi-scientific?) without any evidence whatsoever be practical?

  73. SourBlazeon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:02 pm

    With regards to the definition of atheists, I like to use Dan Barker’s definition, as quoted in his book Losing Faith in Faith:

    Atheists claim that god is unproved, not disproved. (italics in original)

  74. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:02 pm

    @Heliopogenus

    Good point about the spectrum of atheism. Definitely a range of beliefs (or lacks of beliefs).

  75. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:06 pm

    Lack of belief is not the same as stating that it doesn’t exist. I lack a belief in unicorns, but unicorns may very well exist somewhere. I just haven’t seen one or evidence of one yet.

    That’s what’s called the agnostic position. It means you don’t see the proof. If you’re going to claim to be atheist at least try to understand the meaning of the word. It means you reject the idea of a god. It is the opposite of theist. (Incidentally, the Greek “a-” means “opposite” but the M-W entymology is close enough for translation purposes.)

    Understand that Dawkins and all are not agnostic. In fact, Dawkins specifically rejects the word saying it is insufficient Go see the Bright site.

  76. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:12 pm

    Considering the number of people so interested in changng the definition of atheist, it appears there are many here hedging their bets. Very wishy-washy. Whatever makes you feel good, I guess.

  77. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:14 pm

    @DAV

    Keep in mind that a) languages are fluid and not static and b) that dictionaries reflect common usage in print and typically are slower to update than actual usage in everyday life. Dictionaries are not prescriptive, they are representative.

    To address agnosticism, gnosticism is, IIRC, a belief that God is knowable. Agnosticism, therefore, would be a belief that God cannot be known.

    Agnosticism and atheism sometimes go hand-in-hand. Other times, they don’t.

    Since we’re using dictionaries, though, here are some from the American Heritage Dictionary for agnosticism:

    n.
    1. The doctrine that certainty about first principles or absolute truth is unattainable and that only perceptual phenomena are objects of exact knowledge.
    2. The belief that there can be no proof either that God exists or that God does not exist.

    Again, two very different usages reflected. The 2nd is what you are using. The first is more along the lines that I am proposing.

    Regardless of the dictionaries, though, the people posting here are sometimes using atheist the way I described, and sometimes the way you describe. There is no absolute definition.

  78. The Bad Astronomeron 24 Mar 2008 at 5:15 pm

    Yes, DAV, I deleted your post, because you used a bad word. I am tired of editing peoples’ posts when they use such language, so I have taken to simply deleting them. It’s faster and easier on me.

    If you have a problem with this, then you have two options: stop using bad language, or stop posting. Read my comments policy in the meantime.

  79. SourBlazeon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:16 pm

    @ DAV

    Agnosticism is not a halfway house between belief and unbelief. Thomas Huxley wrote about agnosticism about 150 years ago, referring to it as simply a refusal to accept any statement or idea unless sufficient evidence justifies it.

    It is possible to be both an atheist and an agnostic. Most atheists are agnostic, actually. The two labels aren’t mutually exclusive.

    If someone were to say, “I don’t know” when asked if they believe in a god or not, then it is better to called that person undecided or unsure rather than an agnostic.

    Also, the “a-” prefix in Greek means “without,” not “opposite.” A theist is someone with belief in god(s), an athiest is simply someone without that belief. If an individual cannot say that they believe in god, for whatever reason, is an athiest.

  80. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:18 pm

    @DAV

    “Considering the number of people so interested in changng the definition of atheist, it appears there are many here hedging their bets. Very wishy-washy. Whatever makes you feel good, I guess.”

    Not wishy-washy at all. Saying that atheism (lack of belief in a god) is not the same as saying that there is no god merely reflects a scientific approach. I.e., until there is evidence, I will not believe. This is in contrast to saying (using the agnostic approach) that no evidence can prove or disprove the existence of a god.

    The scienific approach is simply this: Someone claims that a god exists. The burden, then, is upon them to support this claim through evidence. Until the claim is proved or supported, the scientific approach makes no claim one way or another as to the existence of the god.

  81. revmonkeyboyon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:18 pm

    I have seen a lot of talk about PZ being too loud and proud on this thread. I have seen some anger that he occasionally uses adult language. I find these arguments a bit out of touch with reality. Everyone is entitled to an opinion, you have every right to voice it. I do however have my own opinion and would like to state a few points.

    How many times have trolls and perhaps even regular BA posters criticized BA for stating his opinion on his own blog? It happens pretty often. PZ has his own blog and is just as free to post his own opinions. I have found some great science on PZ’s blog, just like I find it here. So PZ has every right to post anything he wants without attacks for being out for money, his career or popularity. The web gives us an opportunity to express ourselves.

    Another point I would like to point out is that the makers of “Expelled” and other blatant attacks on science seem to have no problems with hitting below the belt. They advocate the removal of science, literacy and even worse. Many religious groups advocate far worse things, including child abuse, abuse of women, genital mutilation, the list goes pretty long.

    I have no problem with those who are willing to stand up and speak out against irrational behavior. I have no problem with a naughty word, or an occasional outburst. It really pales in comparison to the hate spouted on Sunday morning throughout the world.

  82. Michael Lonerganon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:24 pm

    One other point I’d like to see discussed is that of respecting the other person, as an individual even though we may vehemently disagree with his/her viewpoint. During my fervent Christian years, I saw many of my friends assassinate the character of those that they disagreed with by going beyond the parameters of the viewpoint being discussed. I like to think it this way, me next door neighbor may hold views that I find very contradictory to mine, we may hold fiery discussions over the back fence, but if I saw his house burning down at 2 AM, I would do everything in my power to get him out.

    Let’s not descend to the level of intolerance that is all to often displayed by those on both sides of this debate.

  83. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:42 pm

    Just another example of how agnosticism has nothing to do with a belief in the existence or possible existence of a god:

    A Christian (or Muslim or Jew or Druid…) can believe that it is possible to know God or the divine. These would be gnostic Christians. It is also quite possible (and indeed very common) for a Christian to believe that it is impossible to know God (e.g., “He works in mysterious ways.”). This would be an agnostic Christian.

    The same can be said of atheists. The gnostic approach: God may or may not exist. There is no current evidence one way or the other, but future discoveries and technological advances may let us know. Until then, I do not believe in Him. The agnostic approach: God is supernatural and therefore outside of any possible method of discerning His existence or non existence. Because it is not possible through any natural means, I do not believe in the natural existence of God.

  84. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:46 pm

    DAV

    Atheism - without belief in god
    Agnosticism - without knowledge of god

    Gnosticism deals with knowledge, theism with belief. It is possible to be an agnostic theist or a gnostic atheist. What you doing is conflating the two, which is very common for people not familiar with atheists or their positions to do. These terms are often mistaken for being degrees of belief in the nonexistence of god, but they have different etymological roots. The blame for the confusion over these words lays at the feet of Aldous Huxley, who coined the word agnostic, but most atheists have abandoned his definition, due to the very argument you make. Language evolves. If you were to poll a random sampling of atheists, you’d find the majority of them fall into the agnostic atheist category. There are gnostic atheists, but they tend to use philosophical arguments to defend their position, rather than scientific arguments. Dawkins is a scientist, not a philosopher and as such falls within the category of agnostic atheist.

  85. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:48 pm

    Huh…another Todd. Who knew.

  86. Toddon 24 Mar 2008 at 5:48 pm

    Great, another Todd, who thinks just like me. I’m Todd #2. Nice to meet you, Todd #1.

  87. Todd W.on 24 Mar 2008 at 5:50 pm

    I guess I’ll start having to use a last initial, now. Nice to meet you, Todd #2. Very eloquently put summarizing of my comments.

    (Oy! This could get confusing very quickly.)

  88. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 6:02 pm

    Just remember Todd #2… as Prof. Farnsworth said, a time paradox duplicate is always doomed!!!

  89. John B. Sandlinon 24 Mar 2008 at 6:11 pm

    I’m responding to several posts in this one:

    # tacitus on 24 Mar 2008 at 12:50 pm

    I tried to go see Richard Dawkins when he came to Austin last week. I showed up 30 minutes before the event, which turned out to be about two hours too late. The line wrapped all the way around the building and more than half-a-mile beyond that. I didn’t even bother to wait, and I heard later that hundreds of people were turned away. So there is an obvious desire to hear what people like Dawkins have to say in America, and the last thing they need to do is to shut up.

    Well, I’m glad I went star-gazing that night, then! It’s a long enough drive from San Antonio to Austin I’m sure I’d have been one of those turned away. I did want to go, but really wanted to go out with the San Antonio Astronomical Association’s Wednesday Nights in the Park, too. Looks like I chose well. :)

    I do think that sometimes PZ jumps into name calling too quickly sometimes - but then I don’t know the whole history and sometimes it is an old association refreshed. The name calling might be appropriate - but I don’t see that. The same probably goes for many new readers there. It might not win converts, but it is entertaining.

    # Ginger Yellow on 24 Mar 2008 at 1:20 pm

    Telling people to just stop telling the truth because it’s hurting the “cause” is a really dumb move.

    Especially when the message is that telling the truth and honesty is important in scientific discourse.

    # David on 24 Mar 2008 at 1:21 pm

    One thing that bugs me is that I haven’t seen much discussion of what the Expelled people are trying to achieve, and, if so, whether it’s worth taking any action to thwart them.

    Their motive should be obvious. Their purported message is that “Big Science” (are you getting your Big Science Inc. paychecks?) is keeping good Christian’s out of teaching and science positions and blocking the discussions about the problems of Evolution in our public schools (thus the “Expelled” and school theme). And this is precisely why the truth must be told. Intelligent Design has yet to do any real science, has no place in discussions of Evolution in science classes because it is a thorough-going Religious (big “R”) doctrine.

    # Pieter Kok on 24 Mar 2008 at 1:44 pm

    QD, you are right that it does not help to call someone you want to convince about your point of view an idiot. But I must point out that I have not seen the scenario you give on this blog (at least as far as I can remember, which means they must be few and far between). The first time someone posts a question about creationism, global warming, the moon hoax, etc., there is always someone who will direct the commenter to the relevant web pages. Only when the commenter persists in his folly does derision follow.

    About profanities: sometimes it can be very effective and apt. When someone tells you to shut up like that, “f*ck you very much” seems a perfectly measured response to me. However, I would not send my granny to Pharyngula, because I know the language would offend her (I would send her here, or to Cosmic Variance).

    You trigger two thoughts for me here. One, you are right, nearly every “newb” that asks a question gets an appropriate answer (mixed with the mess of derisive banter). And two, any calm and rational answer will be completely ignored (I exaggerate - there will be some that pay attention and rebut or reply - but mostly not). So, in order to really get someones attention, abusive and arrogant comments seem the most effective. That isn’t me, I tend to the reasoned and rational, and ignored. But then maybe people just think I’m wrong and not worth the effort to correct.

    # Sergeant Zim on 24 Mar 2008 at 2:38 pm

    Tell me you’ve never seen this kind of ‘polite discourse’ on the message boards. And you are exactly right, if the creos are going to resort to thiese debate ‘tactics’ it behooves us, as the ‘rational’ side to keep our arguments calm, without resorting to ad hominem attacks. While it’s a lie that you draw more flies with honey than with vinegar, you certainly draw more people to your way of thinking with calm evidence than with virtiolic hyperbole.

    First you have to be noticed. I doubt if many, if any, of my carefully researched, reasoned, and logical posts (the kind I generally post, regardless of their lack of effect) have helped any off the fence to one side or the other. Mostly they don’t elicit any sort of response. The occasions when I have raised my virtual voice or stepped into the realm of the snark have garnered the vast majority of the responses. I don’t know what that means, especially since those responses were certainly not from converts!

    # DAV on 24 Mar 2008 at 3:52 pm

    Yes there are. I’m just wondering why Phil seems to be lending support to PZ instead of trying to distance himself.

    It’s a bit ironic that Phil, who obviously is against anti-science, doesn’t appear to realize that atheism is just as ungrounded as theism. Neither can be settled by any conceivable experiment and that makes a belief in either one an unscientific belief.

    Um, because atheism isn’t a religious stance, because atheism is exactly the position that theism is unfounded, because - well, Phil might actually think PZ has a point, or he’s Good Cop to PZ’s Bad Cop, or any number of other reasons a person might not distance themselves from a person they aren’t exactly like. Are you telling me you don’t have any friends that are different from you, that have world views and opinions that differ from yours? Are you telling me all your friends vote exactly the same as you in various polls? Sounds like a rather bland group of friend if true. (er, not that I’m calling you bland, per se, just that such a group, in the long run, would be).

    # DAV on 24 Mar 2008 at 4:07 pm

    So infantile berating on his answer to stupidity, either humor (Nisbet) or vitriol (possibly other concern trolls), doesn’t really come out well.

    Neither does clapping him on the back for his schoolboy, locker room behavior.

    PZ, or anyone else like him, is not someone I’d want for my poster boy.

    Science doesn’t work that way and you should know that. No poster-boy has been elected. Anyone more popular, vocal, and precise is welcome to come along and take that position. So far, PZ has enjoyed his limelight, but I’m sure he knows just how fleeting that celebrity can be and has no illusions as such.

    Carl Sagan and Isaac Asimov remain, for me, if there are any, the Poster Boy’s of Science. Sadly, they aren’t around to continue that work. PZ has stepped up. Whether he stays there time will tell.

    JBS

    (pressing submit wondering if I finally got block quoting correct)

  90. Todd W.on 24 Mar 2008 at 6:12 pm

    @CE

    Is the presence of Todd #2 evidence that I’ve discovered time travel? A topic for another BA post, I guess, since we have completely gone OT.

  91. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 6:18 pm

    Yes… LOL… WAY OT… once again. Oh well.

    I can go back to haggling with DAV over the proper definition of atheism…

    Nah… :)

  92. Todd#2on 24 Mar 2008 at 6:24 pm

    This doesn’t belong on an astronomy blog, it belongs an a cognitive science blog. One of us an artificial self referencing automaton replicant of the other. Unfortunately, I can’t figure out which is which.

  93. Michael Lonerganon 24 Mar 2008 at 6:26 pm

    To the 2 Todd’s, seriously, get lives…. O wait, you apparently do have 2 lives! Clones? :)

  94. Heliopogenuson 24 Mar 2008 at 6:31 pm

    Dav, why are you always speaking in such absolutist terms. Now you’re trying to redefine what an agnostic is when the meaning of it shifts from one generation to the next. Just as in atheism, there’s a broad spectrum of agnostics. For example, go look up weak and strong agnostics, from christian agnostics, to muslim agnostics. Just because one claims ignorance in the belief of god does not make one an agnostic in the absolutist sense. Conversely, one can be a functional “de facto” atheist, even with allowing that there is a miniscule probability towards something supernatural. However, when the miniscule probability is so close to zero, then just use it as zero. Think of it this way, often times, although empty space is not quite a perfect vacuum, often times, we treat it as such, because the pressure generated by this near perfect vacum is negligible. We treat it as a zero, when in fact, it’s a non-zero number. Similarly, in science, mathematics, physics, even biology, we treat negligible amounts as zero, and still remain near enough to observational facts that we can function with a de-facto zero.

    The difference however, is that in science, sometimes, the negligible amount is important, whereas in terms of understanding the function of the universe, we can comforabley exclude anything supernatural and still remain true to the universe. This is about as clear a near-perfect absolutism as we can get. Therefore, based upon those two points (shifting definition of the word agnostic, acceptance of atheism as the near-perfect non-belief in anything supernatural) I am an atheist. In any case, enjoy the trolling.

  95. Todd W.on 24 Mar 2008 at 6:42 pm

    @Michael Lonergan

    A clone of me would be a very scary thing. I don’t think the world could handle it.

  96. Aquariaon 24 Mar 2008 at 6:49 pm

    I think it’s ironic that people like PZ are considered vitriolic and militant when, most of the time, they’re simply being honest. Does he go off the reservation sometimes and use a naughty word? Yeah, but so what? He’s human, like the rest of us. Plenty of people are potty-mouths, but it doesn’t make them any less effective or make their messages any less valid (or invalid). Complaining about such a thing is a distraction, a strawman to kick around, rather than addressing the primary issue being discussed in the first place. Why harp on that, rather than the issue? It’s distracting and annoying.

    I can appreciate both PZ and BA. Both have inspired a greater interest in science for me, a non-scientist, than I have felt since I saw Cosmos so long ago. But I have to say that I like the rough and tumble, in your face style of PZ, and, in an ancillary matter, Dawkins and Hitchens. I’m just that type. Some of us are diplomats. And some of us are contrarians. There’s plenty of room at the table for all of us, even if some people there don’t approve of the manners of the others.

  97. Michael Lonerganon 24 Mar 2008 at 6:51 pm

    Funny, people say the same about me Todd W. :) :)

  98. Mike J.on 24 Mar 2008 at 6:57 pm

    Phil… if you build it… they will come…

    literally…

    This reminds me a smaller version of the “passion of the christ” fiasco that developed a few years back..

    Remember the outcry from the jewish community about how “wrong” Mel Gibsons movie was… remember the interviews on CNN pitting jewish scholars against catholic, and protestant scholars?

    All the “negative” press did was spread the word, and make everyone want to see it for themselves to make the judgement on their own..

    Unfortunately (for the evolutionist) this one is a lose lose situation. If you talk about it, people may look into things deeper (i.e. cracks in the geologic column, circular logic etc..) and if you don’t talk about people may think your silence means you can’t defend these logical fallacies that are promoted as fact…

    but hey, if you think it’s working, keep on blogging about creationism and how bad it is… why not blog about all the new developments, and factual findings regarding the “truth” about evolution.

    wait… now i think i’m beginning to see why you’re always dogging on creationism instead of promoting your “facts”….

    there are no facts to support your ideologies…

    that must suck… bigtime!

  99. Gilon 24 Mar 2008 at 7:05 pm

    Mr. Myers, Mr. Dawkins and Mr. Hitchens are lighting rods of sorts, all vocal (unapologetically) and popularly read; so popular they are know by surname alone. But they are only three, which makes them prime targets for concern trolls politically motivated to turn a debate on its head so that the lightning rod and not the lightning becomes the point of contention. This should take no one by surprise… the tactic is standard practice for the opposition and their emotionally pliant audience.

    Of course, there are always “dangers” in the active or passive development of a personality cult–if for no other reason than because they can so easily be burned down, which is why it is so crucial that the voices of reason do not “shut-up” but, instead, actively propagate so that Mr. Myers, Mr. Dawkins and Mr. Hitchens no longer stand alone to take the barrage.

  100. Mike J.on 24 Mar 2008 at 7:13 pm

    one more thing phil–

    In a most ironic twist of fate, after browsing your previous blog archives– it seems that you blog about creationism MORE than any other subject..

    Maybe you should change the site to the “bad philosopher” instead of the BA..

    Funny that the self proclaimed astronomy professional and the self proclaimed biology professional (BA and PZ) are the ones who delcare knowledge about things the could not possibly have ANY clue on… i.e. eternal life, how the big bang went bang out of nothing, how the earth formed, or how life began..

    since they boldly declare they have the answers, and that creationism is wrong..

    phil, please tell the forum your inner “secret” knowlege of how something came out of nothing at the beginning of the universe?

    I want cold hard facts, not theories, or suppositions based upon other suppositions..

    quickly I think you’ll find that your whole world of “theoretical science” is exactly that… a made up world where everything is eventually proved wrong and “corrected” to meet the “new facts” of the day.

    A perfect example of this is the omnipotent “age of the universe” answer… did you know that between the years 1900 and 2000 the universe “became” older at a rate of about 2 million years per year? HAHAH ROTFLM@O … dude you call that factual?! ;^) It went from 100,000 years old to 4.5 billion years old… and that number will keep changing to “fit” whatever new “facts” pop up that distort the “theory”.

    It never dawns on the dense legacy science cronies (BA and PZ) to throw out the theory, instead of constantly “adjusting” it to fit contrary evidence.

    The contrary evidence you ask?

    How about the FACT that everything popped out of nothing at the beginning of the universe, which is logically and scientifically impossible to demonstrate or prove.

    So if one can prove that it is illogical for everything to pop out of nothing NATURALLY… then the only other logical answer of course is that it happened in a way beyond naturally… thus making the origins of the universe supernatural.

    Its the only logical answer.

  101. Michael Lonerganon 24 Mar 2008 at 7:52 pm

    Aquaria,
    I will concede that there are times and places for that kind of tactic, but to the average non scientists among us, like myself, to see that constantly being used, IMHO brings it down to the level of those being opposed. That is why I appreciate BA’s blog. For the most part, I don’t feel I have to worry if I want my daughter to see something on here. It would be nice if the few that do troll could at least refrain from vulgarity.

  102. Mike J.on 24 Mar 2008 at 8:00 pm

    as for Dawkins… he has become the atheist-science version of George Dubya..

    boldly relying on bad intelligence gathered from the “community”… boldy proclaiming an “enemy” where none lies… boldy attacking this “infidel” … and even declaring that the war(debate) has been won (when in actuality the war/debate has just begun).

    Also the guy has the nack of rubbing the people the wrong way when he speaks..

    hah!

  103. DAVon 24 Mar 2008 at 8:03 pm

    PHIL, “If you have a problem with this, then you have two options: stop using bad language, or stop posting. Read my comments policy in the meantime.”

    I was repeating what was germane to the rest of my comment and to establish context. After all, you linked it. It was only fair of me to assume you wanted others to see it and were inviting comment. The rest of what I said should have made that clear.

    Sorry if simply repeating it caused you to stop reading.

  104. Celtic_Evolutionon 24 Mar 2008 at 8:14 pm

    Mike J.

    It was only a matter of time for you, wasn’t it?

    If you had said one single thing in your rambling post that you hadn’t spouted over and over and over time and again on this site and had it adequately refuted over and over and over again, I might spend 10 minues rebutting it. But as it is, it’s already been addressed. Every single point you try to make has been refuted on this site more times than I care to remember. If I thought by aything I’ve ever seen from you that engaging in a debate over any of the garbage you just spouted would be received or even considered by you, I might bother… but by now I know better.

    You make repeated fallacious statements, demand “cold hard facts” while producing none yourself and ignoring any facts you are presented. And you have a complete mental block where it comes to understanding the scientific process, as is made clear every time you post things like “did you know that between the years 1900 and 2000 the universe “became” older at a rate of about 2 million years per year?”. How does one even argue with such a ridiculous statement.

    Feh… Moving on.

  105. Davidlpfon 24 Mar 2008 at 8:30 pm

    Mike J
    Until god comes down and makes a new species out of nothing there is no proof that he created life one Earth if he does exists.

  106. Davidlpfon 24 Mar 2008 at 8:35 pm

    Mike J
    The age of the universe is more to 13 billion years old the 4.5 billion years old, the solar system it self is 4.5 billion years old and the that was determine when we figured out using radioactive decay to date objects.

  107. The Bad Astronomeron 24 Mar 2008 at 8:39 pm

    Mike J, have you read your email? I suggest you do before posting a comment on my blog again.

  108. The Bad Astronomeron 24 Mar 2008 at 8:41 pm

    DAV, your sarcasm is both unbecoming and unnecessary. Just because I link to something doesn’t mean it a) needs to be repeated here, and b) should be repeated here.

    The rules here are simple. Follow them.