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	<title>Comments on: Congress considers NASA budget&#8230; and may slash it</title>
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 09:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16606</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 23:28:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16606</guid>
		<description>Irishman, thanks.  I agree, let's hope Jay from moonbase Clavius reads these comments and is able to share his experience with we mere mortals (i.e. non-rocket scientists).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Irishman, thanks.  I agree, let&#8217;s hope Jay from moonbase Clavius reads these comments and is able to share his experience with we mere mortals (i.e. non-rocket scientists).</p>
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		<title>By: Irishman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16607</link>
		<dc:creator>Irishman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 20:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16607</guid>
		<description>Ethan said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;â€œPutting money now into the effort means we can figure it out later, and will spur technology and all sorts of other industry, as it always has.â€

You mean like Iraq? &lt;/blockquote&gt;

I fail to see the connection. There is a certain amount of work that can be done now to prep for future exploration efforts. That doesn't mean working on space ship designs or colony layouts.  $700 Million is not all that much when applied to programs like this.  It's less than the Pork Congress has inserted into NASA's budget.  If they really want to cut boondoggles, hit some of those things Phil listed in a previous blog entry.

Nigel Depledge said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;I wonder if enough of the old Apollo hardware is still in good enough condition to act as hints or guides for the new hardware designs? For instance, the F1 rocket engine that powered the Saturn V.

Anyway, I remember reading (or seeing on telly) that the design of the engine was very tricky, and the design team got it right through trial and error, but never understood why they had it right. Maybe if we were to try to build a similar engine now, we have the tools to understand the combustion dynamics in such a large motor. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

I'm sure they are turning to the old Apollo designs.  The new CRV is an upsized Apollo Command Module.  I think the F1 rockets played in to the design of the Shuttle main engines.  Maybe we can get JayUtah to weigh in here - he really is a rocket scientist. (He works on propulsion systems and rocket engines.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ethan said:</p>
<blockquote><p>â€œPutting money now into the effort means we can figure it out later, and will spur technology and all sorts of other industry, as it always has.â€</p>
<p>You mean like Iraq? </p></blockquote>
<p>I fail to see the connection. There is a certain amount of work that can be done now to prep for future exploration efforts. That doesn&#8217;t mean working on space ship designs or colony layouts.  $700 Million is not all that much when applied to programs like this.  It&#8217;s less than the Pork Congress has inserted into NASA&#8217;s budget.  If they really want to cut boondoggles, hit some of those things Phil listed in a previous blog entry.</p>
<p>Nigel Depledge said:</p>
<blockquote><p>I wonder if enough of the old Apollo hardware is still in good enough condition to act as hints or guides for the new hardware designs? For instance, the F1 rocket engine that powered the Saturn V.</p>
<p>Anyway, I remember reading (or seeing on telly) that the design of the engine was very tricky, and the design team got it right through trial and error, but never understood why they had it right. Maybe if we were to try to build a similar engine now, we have the tools to understand the combustion dynamics in such a large motor. </p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m sure they are turning to the old Apollo designs.  The new CRV is an upsized Apollo Command Module.  I think the F1 rockets played in to the design of the Shuttle main engines.  Maybe we can get JayUtah to weigh in here - he really is a rocket scientist. (He works on propulsion systems and rocket engines.)</p>
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		<title>By: Sally</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16608</link>
		<dc:creator>Sally</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 18:34:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16608</guid>
		<description>Phil, I agree with you.  Also with Gary 7.  "Insight", that mindset is the reason that so little truly gets done in this country.  You have the utopian dream that will never come to pass.    Although life ala Star Trek: TNG, with no want or need, and little crime would be great, it isn't realistic.  We can't get by without striving for things--I fear our country/world would stagnate pretty quickly.  Handouts and government programs to help the poor, the homeless, the suffering are great, but it is a neverending process.  There will always be someone who needs something.  Giving up space or even limiting it because there are people in need is pointless.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, I agree with you.  Also with Gary 7.  &#8220;Insight&#8221;, that mindset is the reason that so little truly gets done in this country.  You have the utopian dream that will never come to pass.    Although life ala Star Trek: TNG, with no want or need, and little crime would be great, it isn&#8217;t realistic.  We can&#8217;t get by without striving for things&#8211;I fear our country/world would stagnate pretty quickly.  Handouts and government programs to help the poor, the homeless, the suffering are great, but it is a neverending process.  There will always be someone who needs something.  Giving up space or even limiting it because there are people in need is pointless.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Ansorge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16609</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Ansorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 17:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16609</guid>
		<description>Ah, politics, that endevor which seeks to take maximum advantage without consideration of the right.
Politicians, whether democrats or republicans, look for the personal advantage, what can get them elected. They seldom consider that which is the truely best course of action, that which is good for all.Which is why I detest politics and its practitioners.
Tom Jefferson had it right. Every ten or twenty years we should throw out ALL the bums,,,democratic politics SHOULD be the provence of amatuers. Professionals are in it for only one reason,,,personal agrandizment and power.

GAry 7</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, politics, that endevor which seeks to take maximum advantage without consideration of the right.<br />
Politicians, whether democrats or republicans, look for the personal advantage, what can get them elected. They seldom consider that which is the truely best course of action, that which is good for all.Which is why I detest politics and its practitioners.<br />
Tom Jefferson had it right. Every ten or twenty years we should throw out ALL the bums,,,democratic politics SHOULD be the provence of amatuers. Professionals are in it for only one reason,,,personal agrandizment and power.</p>
<p>GAry 7</p>
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		<title>By: Insight</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16602</link>
		<dc:creator>Insight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 15:38:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16602</guid>
		<description>At the beginning of my third year in college (1968), I/we had to write an essay to demonstrate our ability, or lack thereof, to communicate effectively in writing. Test booklets were handed out and a few topics were written as questions on the black board for us to choose from, one of which was something like "Should we explore space?" I chose that topic and use the 90 minutes to write a pro-space exploration essay, which I apparently did well enough on that I never heard anything about the whole affair, meaning I was never informed I needed remedial education in writing.

I remember I wrote rather idealistically and somewhat grandiosely about some of the then current as well as possible future spin-off benefits, and I wrote about the jobs that had been and would be created. I also wrote about our general and insatiable quest for knowledge and understanding about our world, our solar system, our galaxy, our universe and about our selves - all to justify the expenses (time, materials, resources, life) that would need to be invested to support space exploration. I wrote with great confidence that these would all be resources well expended because I was sure the returns for our investment would be very good, and I still feel that, for the most part, they have been, but I'm having trouble justifying shooting for the Moon and Mars right now.

Phil, when you created your list of steps we need to carefully take, you left out a very critical one, and it's one that applies across the board, not only to NASA and space exploration. We need to learn how to spend money and expend resources more wisely. We have a rather abysmal record so far and I don't see any signs of that improving yet, and perhaps it never will. We don't know how to wisely determine and set goals of common interest with the common good in mind and heart. We don't know how to efficiently create what we need in order to realize the goals we set. We don't know how to avoid or eliminate excessive waste, cheating, short changing, fraud and deceit from the process. Whatever we undertake, there is always an incredible amount of waste of resources, which seems to always be reduced to being measured in monetary terms.

As a result, there is a huge and growing divide between the haves and the have-nots in our country and in the world, and the proportion of have-nots is enormous and growing. We have to learn how to take care of ourselves and each other, right here on Earth, before we go shooting for the Moon, let alone Mars. Whatever money we expend on space needs to be kept close to home, so to speak. We need to focus on what can be helpful in understanding our Earth, on it's systems and dynamics, and our impact on it. And the knowledge and understanding we gain from this focus needs to be applied intently and generously as possible for the common good of all of humanity. Only after we learn to take better care of ourselves and each other right here on Earth, only after we learn to expend our resources more wisely for the good of all, should we think of sending humans further from home.

After another four decades of living and observing life here on Earth, I'd write a rather different essay. I wouldn't promote eliminating the space budget, but I would lobby for keeping our goals a lot simpler and closer to home until we are all better off and we can all better appreciate reaching further into space.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the beginning of my third year in college (1968), I/we had to write an essay to demonstrate our ability, or lack thereof, to communicate effectively in writing. Test booklets were handed out and a few topics were written as questions on the black board for us to choose from, one of which was something like &#8220;Should we explore space?&#8221; I chose that topic and use the 90 minutes to write a pro-space exploration essay, which I apparently did well enough on that I never heard anything about the whole affair, meaning I was never informed I needed remedial education in writing.</p>
<p>I remember I wrote rather idealistically and somewhat grandiosely about some of the then current as well as possible future spin-off benefits, and I wrote about the jobs that had been and would be created. I also wrote about our general and insatiable quest for knowledge and understanding about our world, our solar system, our galaxy, our universe and about our selves - all to justify the expenses (time, materials, resources, life) that would need to be invested to support space exploration. I wrote with great confidence that these would all be resources well expended because I was sure the returns for our investment would be very good, and I still feel that, for the most part, they have been, but I&#8217;m having trouble justifying shooting for the Moon and Mars right now.</p>
<p>Phil, when you created your list of steps we need to carefully take, you left out a very critical one, and it&#8217;s one that applies across the board, not only to NASA and space exploration. We need to learn how to spend money and expend resources more wisely. We have a rather abysmal record so far and I don&#8217;t see any signs of that improving yet, and perhaps it never will. We don&#8217;t know how to wisely determine and set goals of common interest with the common good in mind and heart. We don&#8217;t know how to efficiently create what we need in order to realize the goals we set. We don&#8217;t know how to avoid or eliminate excessive waste, cheating, short changing, fraud and deceit from the process. Whatever we undertake, there is always an incredible amount of waste of resources, which seems to always be reduced to being measured in monetary terms.</p>
<p>As a result, there is a huge and growing divide between the haves and the have-nots in our country and in the world, and the proportion of have-nots is enormous and growing. We have to learn how to take care of ourselves and each other, right here on Earth, before we go shooting for the Moon, let alone Mars. Whatever money we expend on space needs to be kept close to home, so to speak. We need to focus on what can be helpful in understanding our Earth, on it&#8217;s systems and dynamics, and our impact on it. And the knowledge and understanding we gain from this focus needs to be applied intently and generously as possible for the common good of all of humanity. Only after we learn to take better care of ourselves and each other right here on Earth, only after we learn to expend our resources more wisely for the good of all, should we think of sending humans further from home.</p>
<p>After another four decades of living and observing life here on Earth, I&#8217;d write a rather different essay. I wouldn&#8217;t promote eliminating the space budget, but I would lobby for keeping our goals a lot simpler and closer to home until we are all better off and we can all better appreciate reaching further into space.</p>
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		<title>By: jrkeller</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16601</link>
		<dc:creator>jrkeller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 15:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16601</guid>
		<description>No need to worry; Congress rejected the Frank bill.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No need to worry; Congress rejected the Frank bill.</p>
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		<title>By: Grand_Lunar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16603</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand_Lunar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 12:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/06/28/congress-considers-nasa-budget-and-may-slash-it/#comment-16603</guid>
		<description>Unbelievable that Congress would want to take out a mere $700 million, when billions are spent on the pork barrel projects of the DoD. Sickening.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unbelievable that Congress would want to take out a mere $700 million, when billions are spent on the pork barrel projects of the DoD. Sickening.</p>
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